医疗专业人员对登革热及其载体的知识,态度和做法:一个横截面研究
Rania Ali El Hadi Mohamed1, Yasir Khan2, Khalid J Alzahrani3
1Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
|May 15, 2025
概括
医疗保健专业人员对登革热表现出适度的知识和积极的态度,但在培训和资源方面面临差距. 加强能力建设和跨部门合作对于有效预防和控制登革热至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 一个健康的方法.
背景情况:
- 登革热是全球主要的健康问题,需要一个健康战略.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于有效的登革热管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估516名医疗保健专业人员关于登革热及其载体的KAP.
- 识别针对性干预的知识,态度和实践方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 对516名医疗保健专业人员进行调查.
- 收集关于人口统计,登革热知识,态度,做法,培训和设施资源的数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到对登革热的适度知识 (65.1%) 和积极态度 (72.5%).
- 在正式培训 (59.7%从未接受过培训) 和设施级预防措施 (48.9%报告措施不足) 中发现了差距.
- 57.2%的人报告经常使用个人防护措施,而42.8%的人指出缺乏蚊子控制活动.
结论:
- 在医疗保健专业人员的培训和为登革热预防和控制提供设施资源方面存在重大差距.
- 迫切需要在"一个健康"框架内加强能力建设,资源配置和跨部门合作.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善登革热预防和管理策略.
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