基于证据的医疗程序以优化剖腹产结果:系统审查的概述
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Updated: May 17, 2025

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Virginia Diaz1, Celina Gialdini1,2, Mónica Chamillard1
1Centro Rosarino de Estudios Perinatales (CREP), Rosario, Argentina.
EClinicalMedicine
|May 15, 2025
概括
本研究审查了剖腹产 (CS) 医疗程序的证据. 虽然一些干预措施 (如抗生素预防) 显示出好处,但仍然存在显著的证据差距,需要为更安全的CS护理制定国际指南.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
- 手术干预 手术干预
背景情况:
- 剖腹产 (CS) 率在全球范围内不断上升,增加了手术风险.
- 了解CS干预的证据对于优化结果至关重要.
- 本研究提供了关于CS医疗程序的现有研究的全面概述.
研究的目的:
- 总结有关在剖腹产期间使用的医疗程序的有效性和安全性的证据.
- 为了确定当前的CS干预研究格局的差距.
- 为基于证据的CS护理制定国际建议提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 系统审查 (SRs) 的概述.
- 在多个数据库 (Cochrane,PubMed,EMBASE,LILACS,CINAHL) 中进行了搜索,没有日期或语言限制.
- 评估了SRs的方法质量 (AMSTAR 2) 和证据的确定性 (GRADE).
主要成果:
- 确定了29个SR,涉及408个RCT和超过116,000名参与者.
- 在68.4%的程序结果比较中,发现证据不足或不确.
- 益处与停留性膀导管切除,消毒性阴道制剂,抗生素预防,早期口服和腹部结合剂有关.
结论:
- 对于在剖腹产中使用的许多医疗程序,存在显著的证据缺口.
- 迫切需要国际建议来指导医疗保健提供者和政策制定者.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确保对接受CS的妇女提供更安全,基于证据的护理.
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