探讨医生,护士和患者之间的疼痛同理心:一个广泛的审查
Wan-Qiong Zhou1, Yi-Tian Gao2, Cheng-Rui Zhang3
1Department of Nursing, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated With Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare
|May 15, 2025
概括
本综述综合了医疗保健中的疼痛同理心研究,突出了其复杂性和影响因素. 未来的研究应该专注于标准化方法和跨学科的合作,以推进理解和临床应用.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 疼痛同理心对于有效的患者护理和了解患者经历至关重要.
- 现有的关于医疗保健工作者和患者疼痛同理心的研究是分散的.
- 需要进行系统性评估,以巩固知识并指导临床实践.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估现有的关于医疗保健工作者和患者疼痛同理心的研究.
- 提高对疼痛同理心的理解和临床应用.
- 确定该领域的关键主题,方法和发现.
主要方法:
- 在七个数据库 (PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, Embase, CBM, CNKI, Wanfang) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年9月13日.
- 包含和排除标准是基于人口,概念,上下文和研究设计 (PCCs) 原则.
- 两位研究人员独立选研究,并使用预先设计的表格提取数据.
主要成果:
- 从最初的4729项研究中,包括了50项研究,涉及包括疼痛患者,护士和医生在内的各种参与者群体.
- 广泛的75种研究工具被利用,包括对疼痛的同理心度量 (EPS),人际反应指数 (IRI) 和神经成像技术,如fMRI和EEG.
- 发现的关键影响因素是心理,个人和社会因素,机械学研究探索了同情心的神经基质.
结论:
- 本综述提供了对疼痛同理心研究的全面概述,强调了其多学科性质.
- 研究结果突出了情绪和认知同理心的神经相关性以及情绪调节的作用.
- 未来的研究方向包括标准化方法,促进跨学科合作,以及在跨文化研究中采用先进技术.
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