检查老年人对在线健康诈骗的脆弱性:从例行活动理论的见解
Hongliang Chen1, Miao He1, Xiaowen Xu2
1College of Media and International Culture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|May 15, 2025
概括
中国的老年人由于数字行为和慢性疾病,容易受到在线健康欺诈的影响. 家庭干预和数字技能可以减少受害者,突出了两阶段的欺诈过程.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在线医疗欺诈对中国的老年人构成重大财务风险.
- 现有的理论需要改进,以解决针对这一群体的在线欺诈的具体阶段.
研究的目的:
- 调查在线医疗欺诈的机制,针对老年人中的欺诈和受害者.
- 完善常规活动理论 (RAT) 以用于欺诈暴露和受害的两阶段模型.
主要方法:
- 2022年7月,对中国471名退休人员进行了一项调查.
- 收集的数据包括数字行为,接触促销信息,健康状况和欺诈经验.
主要成果:
- 移动应用程序的高使用率,社交媒体参与度和风险的在线行为增加了欺诈目标.
- 线下/线上促销信息和慢性疾病与更高的欺诈风险相关.
- 家庭干预减少了财务损失,而不良的数字技能增加了暴露后的受害.
结论:
- 在线医疗欺诈受害是一个两阶段的过程:暴露和随后的受害.
- 无论是数字行为还是线下因素,都会使老年人更容易受到在线健康欺诈的影响.
- 研究结果为开发针对这一群体的有针对性的预防干预提供了洞察力.
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