卫生教育和促进干预措施缓解地质的做法:一个范围审查
Mohora Feida Malebatja1, Moreoagae Bertha Randa1, Mathildah Mpata Mokgatle1
1Department of Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Division, School of Healthcare Sciences, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Public health reviews
|May 15, 2025
概括
针对地球食 (食用地球) 的健康教育干预措施并不有效. 需要加强关于地球食,营养和铁/叶酸的社区宣传计划,以减少相关的健康风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 地质食物 (Geophagy),即故意食用土壤或类似土壤的物质,是一种与严重的健康风险相关的做法,包括营养缺乏和暴露于毒素.
- 这种做法在生育年龄的妇女中尤其普遍,尤其是在怀孕期间,并且与贫血等不良健康结果有关.
研究的目的:
- 审查现有的健康教育和促进干预措施,旨在减轻地质.
- 确定有效的策略,以减少与地质实践相关的健康风险,死亡率和疾病率.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley (2005) 的方法框架进行了范围审查.
- 普里斯玛 (系统审查和元分析的首选报告项目) 报告流程图指导了审查过程.
主要成果:
- 目前的干预措施重点是地质意识,营养,补充铁和叶酸,以及怀孕期间贫血的风险.
- 方法包括口服和静脉注射铁疗法,以及在产前护理,学校和社区实施的随机试验.
- 干预措施针对生育年龄妇女的做法.
结论:
- 现有的健康教育和促进干预措施,以停止生育年龄的妇女的地质,在很大程度上是无效的.
- 需要加强社区层面的健康教育意识计划,重点关注地球食,营养和吸收铁和叶酸补充剂.
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