在公共图书馆评估照明满意度:对照明评估问卷的可靠性和有效性的研究
Mohammad Javad SheikhMozafari1,2, Fatemeh Sadat Mirnajafi Zadeh1, Ali Mohsenian3
1Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|May 15, 2025
概括
一个经过验证的照明评估问卷显示,大多数公共图书馆用户对当前的照明水平不满,这些水平低于推标准. 这个工具有助于设计更好的照明解决方案.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 建筑科学 建筑科学
背景情况:
- 工作场所的照明显著影响效率,生产力和安全.
- 仅仅通过量化测量光线,就无法完全捕捉到照明质量或用户满意度.
- 通过调查问卷整合用户反,可以更全面地评估照明条件.
研究的目的:
- 验证用于评估照明质量的照明评估问卷.
- 评估公共图书馆当前的照明条件和用户满意度.
- 建立一种可靠的方法来测量用户对照明的感知.
主要方法:
- 2024年在公共图书馆进行的横截面研究.
- 结合了量化光度计数据和60名参与者的定性问卷答复.
- 评估了问卷的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的alpha,测试复试) 和有效性 (CVR,CVI).
- 通过使用斯皮尔曼等级和曼-惠特尼U测试,分析了照度和用户反应之间的关系.
- 使用DIALux软件进行照明优化建模.
主要成果:
- 调查问卷显示了高可靠性 (alpha 0.847-0.978) 和有效性.
- 图书馆现场和学习厅的平均照明水平低于推标准.
- 大多数用户 (约. 80-88%) 认为照明是平均或差的.
- 用户对照明的满意度主要是平均或低 (56-80%).
- 迪亚卢克斯模拟表明LEDIUM灯具可以达到最佳照明水平 (>500卢克斯).
结论:
- 开发的问卷是评估照明质量的可靠和有效工具.
- 它有效地捕捉到用户的满意度和对照明条件的感知.
- 调查结果强调了研究的公共图书馆的显著照明缺陷.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以为照明环境的设计,测量和改进提供信息,以防止用户不满.
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