印度痴呆症护理:来自全国代表性样本的新证据
Marco Angrisani1,2, Nicholas S Reed3,4, Joyita Banerjee1
1Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
概括
在印度,认知障碍患者的非正式照顾者经历了严重的压力和降低了幸福感. 增加的护理职责加剧了这些负面影响,突出了对支持的需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 印度面临着人口快速老龄化,导致痴呆症的患病率增加.
- 这种人口变化需要更多的非正式照顾者来照顾认知障碍患者.
- 在印度背景下,这些护理人员的福祉仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理接收者的认知障碍对印度非正式照顾者的福祉的影响.
- 检查护理职责的强度如何缓和这种影响.
主要方法:
- 在印度长度衰老研究中的4196名信息者的数据分析 - 痴呆症诊断评估 (LASI-DAD).
- 评估告知者的幸福感 (压力,心理健康,积极影响,灵性) 和照顾者的角色.
- 告知者的幸福与护理受理者的认知功能和痴呆状态的相关性.
主要成果:
- 照顾认知障碍患者的告知者报告了显著更高的压力水平.
- 照顾者经历了较差的心理健康和较低的积极影响和精神水平.
- 更大的护理职责与对护理人员幸福感的负面影响加剧有关.
结论:
- 在印度,痴呆症照顾者对非正式照顾者施加了相当大的情感和心理负担.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要为这些护理人员开发和实施有针对性的支持系统和干预措施.
- 即使是非主要照顾者也会经历幸福感的下降,这表明在各种照顾角色上有广泛的影响.
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