痴呆症护理合作伙伴健康素养作为教育和医院出院负担之间的调解者
Ashley Kuzmik1, Marleny Rodriguez2, Jessica Wellington1
1Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
概括
痴呆症护理伙伴教育和健康素养显著影响医院出院时的负担. 提高健康素养可以帮助减少护理合作伙伴的负担,特别是对于那些教育程度较低的人来说.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 痴呆症患者的护理伙伴经常报告在医院出院过程中承受了相当大的负担.
- 了解影响这种负担的因素对于开发有效的支持干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查健康素养是否调解教育水平与医院出院时护理伙伴负担之间的关联.
- 通过健康素养量化教育对负担的间接影响.
主要方法:
- 在以家庭为中心的功能为中心的护理 (Fam-FFC) 试验中,对277名护理合作伙伴的数据进行了调解分析.
- 简体形式的扎里特负担采访 (ZBI-12) 测量了负担,医学简体形式的成人素养快速估计 (REALM-SF) 评估了健康素养.
- 使用SPSS和AMOS进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 医疗素养部分调解了教育和护理合作伙伴负担之间的关系.
- 对于中等教育水平,通过健康素养的间接影响占总影响的18.5%.
- 对于高等教育水平,间接影响占总影响的21.4%.
结论:
- 健康素养在减轻医院出院后护理伙伴负担方面发挥着重要作用.
- 解决教育和健康素养方面的差异对于为痴呆症护理合作伙伴提供有针对性和有效的支持至关重要.
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