中国老年病学护士专家中的角色表现和相关因素:一项跨部门研究
Jingwen Yang1, Kumiko Kuroda1, Chihiro Sasaki1
1Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Journal of advanced nursing
|May 15, 2025
概括
老年病学护士专家 (GNSs) 的角色表现适度,在临床实践中表现出色,但在研究和领导方面需要改进. 提高GNS能力和社会认可是推动其作用的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学护理 护理老年学
- 医疗保健专业人员的角色 医疗保健专业人员的角色
- 改善医疗保健的质量.
背景情况:
- 老年病学护士专家 (GNSs) 在老年护理中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解他们当前的角色表现和影响因素对于优化他们的影响至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明GNS在各种医疗保健环境中的多方面的作用.
研究的目的:
- 澄清老年病学护士专家 (GNSs) 的角色表现.
- 确定与GNS角色表现相关的和影响GNS角色表现的因素.
- 为提高GNSs的有效性和发展提供见解.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个横截面调查设计.
- 一个自行设计的调查问卷,基于Donabedian模型,评估结构,过程和结果变量,使用5分利克尔特等级.
- 分析了230个GNS的数据,使用描述性统计和多重回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在临床实践,教育,咨询,研究和领导方面,GNS报告了中度的角色表现 (3.15-3.81/5).
- 在临床实践和咨询中观察到更高的自我评级;在研究和领导力方面较低的评级.
- GNS角色表现与GNS能力,利益相关者的需求识别和感知到的社会认可有显著的关联.
结论:
- 提高GNS角色表现需要扩大医院以外的活动,并提高老年学护理能力.
- 促进社会认可和了解利益相关者的需求对于GNS的有效性至关重要.
- 结果为GNS的有针对性的支持和专业发展提供了见解.
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