探索COVID-19对急症护理护士的影响:综合性审查
Janelle Schentag1, Kelly Penz2, Helen Vandenberg2
1College of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Journal of advanced nursing
|May 15, 2025
概括
COVID-19严重影响急症护理护士,造成身体,情绪和精神上的痛苦. 本综述综合了研究,以创建一个框架,以了解和减轻这些影响在未来的流行病.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病的准备 流行病的准备
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给全球医疗保健系统带来了前所未有的挑战.
- 由于直接与患者接触和不断变化的治疗方案,急症护士面临着独特而重大的压力因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析和综合现有关于COVID-19对急性护理护士多方面的影响的研究.
- 开发一个新的框架,阐明这些影响,并确定调解因素.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库进行了全面的文献搜索,包括CINAHL,MEDLINE,Web of Science,Scopus和NIH COVID-19数据库.
- 惠特莫尔和Knafl的框架指导了审查过程,混合方法评估工具用于包括的研究的质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括25篇文章,揭示了实践变化,资源可用性,人际关系和病毒本身带来的影响.
- 护士的结果被分为积极的,身体的,情感的,导致离开职业,以及心理健康障碍.
- 这些结果被发现是由诸如社会联系,应对策略,专业学习和寻找意义等因素调解的.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,急症护理护士承受了大量的压力,导致了主要的负面结果.
- 在管理这些影响方面缺乏对护士的系统支持,这凸显了医疗准备的关键差距.
- 制定减轻不良影响和增强调解因素的策略对于在未来的流行病期间保留护理人员和确保健壮的医疗保健系统至关重要.
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