电子健康记录中的脆弱过渡:谁先? 什么是第一个?
Fabienne Hershkowitz Sikron1, Rony Schenker2, Orit Shahar3
1Department of Epidemiology and Medical Quality Assessment, Meuhedet HMO, Tel-Aviv Yaffo 6203854, Israel.
Aging
|May 15, 2025
概括
随着时间的推移,脆弱性会恶化,13.3%的老年人经历衰退. 女性,老年人和多病症患者有更高的脆弱性进展风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
背景情况:
- 虚弱是不良健康结果的重要预测因素.
- 随着时间的推移,脆弱性会逐渐恶化,影响健康轨迹.
研究的目的:
- 分析一年内脆弱性的动态变化.
- 确定与脆弱性恶化相关的人口和临床因素.
- 为了确定哪些特定的脆弱性缺陷随着时间的推移而出现.
主要方法:
- 这是一项基于人口的纵向队列研究,对119,952名65岁以上的个人进行了纵向研究.
- 在基线 (2023) 和一年的随访 (2024) 时使用Meuhedet电子虚弱指数 (36个缺陷) 测量虚弱的重复测量.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试和后勤回归,以确定脆弱性恶化的危险因素.
主要成果:
- 13.3%的参与者在一年后表现出衰弱恶化;2.3%的人死亡.
- 在女性,老年人,阿拉伯部门的人以及多病症患者中观察到更高的脆弱性恶化的风险.
- 新开发的脆弱性缺陷主要与一般健康和功能中的可修改因素有关,而不仅仅是慢性疾病.
结论:
- 虚弱的进展是动态的,受特定的人口和临床因素的影响.
- 针对可修改的健康和功能缺陷的有针对性的干预措施可以缓解脆弱性恶化.
- 这些发现支持积极的健康促进策略,以管理老年人群的脆弱性.
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