在资源较少的环境中进行护理点超声波培训的概念:范围审查
Friedrich Eppel1,2, Friederike Hunstig3, Sabine Bélard4,5
1Institute of International Health, Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
The ultrasound journal
|May 15, 2025
概括
在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 进行点诊疗超声波 (POCUS) 培训对于诊断至关重要. 这次审查确定了可持续的POCUS教育的最佳实践,强调实践技能和当地适应.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 护理点超声波 (POCUS) 是一种至关重要的诊断工具,特别是在资源有限的环境中.
- 有效实施POCUS需要经过适当培训的操作人员.
- 本范围审查审查考察了低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的POCUS培训计划.
研究的目的:
- 确定和描述在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 实施的各种护理点超声波 (POCUS) 培训概念.
- 综合综合对LMIC中POCUS培训计划的综合范围审查的发现.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Cochrane,Embase,Google Scholar,Medline) 进行了系统的搜索,直到2023年7月6日.
- 包括的研究重点是LMICs的诊断POCUS培训.
- 对53个选定的出版物进行了数据提取和描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究 (59%) 在非洲进行,23%在亚洲进行.
- 大多数培训计划 (81%) 是短期课程,课程重点是紧急医疗,产科和器官系统 (肺,心脏).
- 主要挑战包括资源限制和缺乏环境适应;最佳实践突出了实践培训,低培训师与实习生比例和持续监督.
结论:
- 在LMIC中,可持续的POCUS培训需要与当地环境和需求进行整合.
- 训练员的可用性,适用性和耐用的设备是关键因素.
- 强调与相关患者病理相关的实践培训对于有效的技能发展至关重要.
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