在前列腺癌治疗中的天然酸乳:机制和来源
Keshav Kaushal1, Devesh U Kapoor2, Sanjesh Kumar3
1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar-Delhi, Grand Trunk Rd, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India.
Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
|May 15, 2025
概括
自然衍生的酸乳在治疗前列腺癌方面表现有前途. 这些化合物从各种植物中鉴定出来,通过多个细胞通路有效抑制癌细胞的增殖.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 自然产品 化学 化学
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌是男性癌症死亡的主要原因.
- 新的治疗策略对于晚期前列腺癌至关重要.
- 自然产品,特别是酸乳,为癌症治疗提供了一个有前途的途径.
研究的目的:
- 在前列腺癌治疗中审查酸乳的疗效和生物活性.
- 为了确定关键的酸乳及其植物起源.
- 探索其抗癌作用背后的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指导方针进行系统的文献搜索 (SciMed,PubMed,Google Scholar,1999-2024年). 这是一个很好的方法.
- 包括来自临床试验,体外研究和体内研究的数据.
- 严格的数据收集和验证准确性和实用性.
主要成果:
- 已识别的显著的酸乳包括阿尔特米西宁,阿兰托拉克,库斯图诺利德,赫勒纳林,锡纳罗皮克林,帕特诺利德和伊努维斯科利德.
- 这些化合物来源于各种植物来源.
- 塞斯基特酸乳显著抑制前列腺癌细胞系 (DU-145,PC-3,LNCaP,MR49F,BPH-1).
结论:
- 自然存在的酸乳代表了前列腺癌的可行和有效的治疗选择.
- 这些分子调节关键的细胞信号通路 (PI3K/AKT,MAPK,JNK,NF-κB,TNF-α,STAT3),以抑制癌症的进展.
- 对于晚期前列腺癌的治疗,需要对酸乳进行进一步的临床评估.
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