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相关概念视频

Goiter01:27

Goiter

32
Goiter refers to an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland that may appear as a diffuse goiter (uniform enlargement) or nodular (single or multiple nodules). Functionally, it is classified as nontoxic (normal/low hormone levels) or toxic (excess hormone production).PathophysiologyDiffuse thyroid enlargement typically results from prolonged stimulation by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) or TSH-like agents, commonly seen in hypothyroidism or iodine deficiency. In contrast, in hyperthyroid...
32

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相关实验视频

Updated: Apr 30, 2026

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
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甲状腺成像和报告数据系统 (TIRADS) 评估甲状腺结节中的人工智能模型之间的观察者间协议.

Andrea Leoncini1, Pierpaolo Trimboli2,3

  • 1Clinic for Radiology, Imaging Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale (EOC), Bellinzona, Switzerland.

Endocrine
|May 15, 2025
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

人工智能 (AI) 模型在使用不同的甲状腺成像和报告数据系统 (TIRADS) 评估甲状腺结节 (TN) 恶性瘤风险时显示变量一致. 这种变化凸显了临床医生和患者对甲状腺结节评估中AI解释的认识的需要.

关键词:
人工智能的人工智能观察者之间的协议.这里是TIRADS.甲状腺是什么?甲状腺是什么?超声波超声波是指超声波的使用.

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科学领域:

  • 医疗成像中的人工智能
  • 放射学和诊断成像 放射学和诊断成像
  • 瘤学和癌症研究研究.

背景情况:

  • 超声波 (US) 对于评估甲状腺结节 (TN) 恶性瘤风险 (RoM) 是至关重要的.
  • 国际甲状腺成像和报告数据系统 (TIRADSs) 指导TN评估.
  • 人工智能 (AI) 的整合需要了解AI对TIRADS的解释,并同意TN风险分层.

研究的目的:

  • 在评估TN RoM时,分析AI模型之间的观察者间协议 (IOA).
  • 在不同的TIRADS类别 (ACR-TIRADS,EU-TIRADS,K-TIRADS) 中比较AI性能.
  • 评估AI对TIRADS术语的解释以及风险评估的一致性.

主要方法:

  • 我们使用了三种人工智能模型 (ChatGPT,Google Gemini,Claude).
  • 人工智能评估使用基于ACR-TIRADS,EU-TIRADS和K-TIRADS的场景进行.
  • 使用kappa (κ) 值量化观察者间的一致性.

主要成果:

  • 对IOA的Kappa值在AI模型和TIRADS中存在显著差异.
  • 在ACR-TIRADS中, κ在0.53到0.90之间.
  • 在EU-TIRADS中, κ从0.62到0.73.7不等.
  • 在K-TIRADS中, κ在0.61到0.88.8之间.

结论:

  • 在人工智能驱动的TN风险评估中存在不可忽视的变化.
  • 临床医生和患者应被告知AI解释的可变性.
  • 需要进一步的研究来标准化AI在甲状腺结节评估中的应用.