在2022年,在塔布里兹的驾驶能力受损的精神药物处方模式
Mostafa Farahbakhsh1, Ali Fakhari2, Ehsan Aghajani2
1Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Traffic injury prevention
|May 15, 2025
概括
许多精神药物,特别是抗抑郁药和抗焦虑药,会影响驾驶. 超过一半的处方在塔布里兹有中度驾驶障碍,近五分之一严重,需要增加医生和患者的意识.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 交通安全 交通安全
背景情况:
- 精神药物可以损害中央神经系统 (CNS) 对于驾驶至关重要的功能,增加事故风险.
- 关于伊朗的精神药物处方模式及其对驾驶障碍的潜在影响的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查在伊朗塔布里兹 (Tabriz) 影响驾驶的精神药物的处方模式.
- 根据这些药物的潜在影响驾驶能力来分类这些药物.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性-分析性横截面研究分析了从2021年3月到2022年3月的1,167,460份处方.
- 处方从伊朗社会保障组织 (SSO) 获得,并根据药物类型和驾驶障碍程度进行分类.
- 统计分析包括Stata 17.0和Chi-square测试,具有P < 0.05.05的显著性水平.
主要成果:
- 抗抑郁药 (38.07%),抗焦虑药 (18.60%) 和抗精神病药 (15.48%) 是最常被处方的,其中57.10%具有中度和18.87%的严重驾驶障碍潜力.
- 这些药物经常被处方为 gabapentin,sertraline,nortriptyline,fluoxetine 和 trifluoperazine.
- 在损伤类别,患者性别和年龄 (P < 0.001) 之间发现了显著的相关性. 一般医生比专家发出更严重的损伤处方.
结论:
- 在塔布里兹,超过一半的精神药物处方带来中度驾驶风险,近五分之一带来严重风险.
- 抗抑郁药,抗焦虑药和抗精神病药是影响驾驶安全的关键药物类别.
- 医生和患者对心理药物对驾驶的影响的教育至关重要.
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