研究将人工智能应用于医疗技术的关键趋势:一个范围审查
Tawil Samah1,2, Merhi Samar3
1Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.
PloS one
|May 15, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正通过改进疾病诊断和治疗来改变医疗保健. 虽然人工智能提供了显著的好处,但数据集成和患者安全方面的挑战需要仔细考虑才能有效实施.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的采用在整个医疗保健领域正在迅速增加.
- 人工智能影响疾病识别,诊断和治疗策略.
研究的目的:
- 分析人工智能在医疗保健中的整合,重点关注其在诊断和治疗方面的潜力.
- 确定挑战和方法指导人工智能在医学的未来发展.
主要方法:
- 一项对2020年1月至2024年4月期间发表的68项学术研究的系统审查.
- 数据来源于科学网,Scopus和PubMed数据库中的数据.
- 分析重点是人工智能方法,好处和医疗保健中的挑战.
主要成果:
- 从2020年到2023年,医疗保健出版物中的AI显著增加,国际合作率高 (92.1%) 和顶级期刊出版率高 (66.7%).
- 人工智能工具,特别是深度学习和机器学习,提高了诊断,治疗和监测等医疗过程的准确性和效率.
- 关键的好处涵盖了组织和患者的观点,但挑战包括数据集成,处理错误和患者安全问题.
结论:
- 人工智能在医疗应用中显示出巨大的潜力,为从设计到实施的医疗保健专业人员提供了宝贵的见解.
- 进一步评估对于权衡人工智能的好处与风险至关重要.
- 伦理考虑和数据隐私问题需要在人工智能部署方面给予谨慎的关注.
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