移民工人的职业声望如何影响中国的农田转让?
Zerong Wang1, Jiaxin Fei2, Jie Han3
1School of Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou, China.
PloS one
|May 15, 2025
概括
具有更高职业声望的农民更有可能转让农田. 这与土地权利意识的提高和安全期望的降低有关,影响了中国的农村土地市场.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 农村社会学 农村社会学
- 社会经济学研究 社会经济学研究
背景情况:
- 关于职业声望在农田转让中的作用的研究有限.
- 职业声望是一个关键的社会经济地位指标.
- 了解农田转让动态对于农村发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析职业声望对中国农田转让的影响.
- 研究职业声望影响土地转让决策的机制.
- 为了确定更倾向于转让土地的特定农民群体.
主要方法:
- 利用了2018年和2020年中国家庭小组研究 (CFPS) 的数据.
- 使用一个工具变量 (IV) - 普罗比特模型来评估职业声望的重要性.
- 分析了影响农民转让土地意愿的因素.
主要成果:
- 更高的职业声望显著增加了农田转让的可能性.
- 职业声望提高了对土地权利和政策的认识.
- 土地安全期望的下降也推动了农田转让.
- 信用受限,低收入和中西部地区的农民表现出更高的转移意愿.
结论:
- 职业威望是中国农田转让的一个重要驱动因素.
- 政策干预应侧重于城市就业和农村移民上升流动.
- 这些举措对于推进中国农村土地租市场至关重要.
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