开发波兰语版本的同情参与和行动量表
Mariusz Zięba1, Julia E Wahl2, Mateusz P Zatorski1
1Institute of Psychology, SWPS University, Poznań, Poland.
PloS one
|May 15, 2025
概括
同情参与和行动量表 (CEAS) 在波兰语中得到了验证,证实了它们在衡量对自己,他人和他人同情心方面的可靠性. 这些发现支持CEAS-PL.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 根植于关怀动机的同情,通过刺激-响应算法运作,涉及与痛苦的接触和减轻痛苦的行动.
- 慈悲参与和行动尺度 (CEAS) 是为了测量这些同情的刺激-反应机制而开发的.
- 慈悲可以指向自我,他人,或从他人那里得到,需要不同的衡量尺度.
研究的目的:
- 在波兰人口中验证同情参与和行动量表 (CEAS),创建CEAS-PL.
- 在各种样本中评估CEAS-PL的可靠性和有效性.
- 检查同情心的三个流 (自我,他人,从他人) 的独特模式和概念独立性.
主要方法:
- 三项涉及1219名波兰参与者的横截面研究.
- 确认因素分析用于测试对他人的同情心和来自他人的同情心等级的双因素模型.
- 通过与情绪调节,幸福感和依恋风格的相关性进行有效性测试.
主要成果:
- 双因素模型显示,对他人的同情心和来自他人的同情心的尺度很适合,表明具有特定参与和行动组件的一般同情心因素.
- 对自我的同情心的双因素模型需要进一步的细化.
- 一般来说,CEAS-PL的可靠性和有效性得到了支持,在三个同情心流中观察到不同的模式.
结论:
- 在波兰的背景下,CEAS-PL是评估同情心的可靠和有效工具.
- 这项研究支持同情心的概念独立性,这种同情心是针对自我,他人,以及从他人那里得到的.
- CEAS-PL显示了心理学研究和临床实践的潜力,有助于评估和增强与同情相关的能力.
相关概念视频
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
275
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
275
00:52Social Proof
27.3K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.3K
01:52Persuasion Strategies
38.2K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
38.2K
02:34Empathy
9.5K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.5K
02:12Relationship Formation
39.5K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.5K
02:40The Scientific Method
59.0K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.0K