患者对人工智能接受,挑战和在医疗保健中的使用的看法:定性研究
Jana Gundlack1, Carolin Thiel1, Sarah Negash2
1Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Interdisciplinary Center of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Journal of medical Internet research
|May 15, 2025
概括
患者对医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 作为支持工具开放. 成功的AI集成需要用户友好,清晰的沟通,并专注于患者的福祉,解决数据隐私和人类监督的担忧.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中越来越多地被采用,特别是用于图像分析.
- 了解患者需求对于AI在医疗环境中的成功和可持续实施至关重要.
- 患者接受人工智能创新取决于解决他们的观点和担忧.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者对人工智能在医疗保健中的接受程度的看法.
- 确定与在医疗保健中实施人工智能技术相关的挑战.
- 从患者的角度了解AI的潜在应用.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构焦点组进行定性研究设计.
- 介绍一段视频,定义AI,并说明潜在的健康应用,以激发讨论.
- 对德国门诊机构开展的重点小组数据的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 患者倾向于将AI视为支持工具,而不是自主系统,强调用户友好性,明确的指令和以患者为中心的接受方法.
- 主要障碍包括数据保护问题,缺乏人类监督和以利为导向的动机.
- 实施挑战涉及系统兼容性,用户培训,环境可持续性和质量标准;诊断和管理任务是潜在的应用.
结论:
- 如果人工智能是用户友好的,个性化的,可访问的,并优先考虑患者福祉,那么患者接受医疗保健中的AI是可以实现的.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能需要一个强大的监管框架,质量标准和监测,以实现公平和可持续的发展.
- 克服实施挑战和解决患者需求对于成功将人工智能集成到医疗实践中至关重要.
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