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在阿拉伯语国家实施的妊娠糖尿病教育管理干预措施:系统范围审查
Abeer Salman Alzaben1, Nahla Mohammed Bawazeer1, Fatmah Almoayad1
1Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Midwifery
|May 15, 2025
概括
在阿拉伯语地区,有效的妊娠糖尿病 (GDM) 干预改善了知识,自我效能和健康结果. 文化定制的,基于理论的方法是改变行为和改善母亲和新生儿健康的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 的患病率在阿拉伯语国家有很大差异,从1.2%到40%.
- 未经治疗的GDM对孕产妇和新生儿的健康结果构成重大风险.
- 在这个地区,有效的管理和预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估GDM管理和预防干预措施的有效性.
- 检查阿拉伯语国家对GDM干预的当前文献.
- 确定成功的干预模式及其对健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-ScR和AND-EAL指南进行系统范围审查.
- 在12个数据库中对干预研究进行全面的文献搜索,截至2024年8月31日.
- 包括专注于阿拉伯国家联盟内的GDM干预措施的研究.
主要成果:
- 八项研究符合纳入标准,使用各种理论框架 (健康行为变化,理性行动理论,PRECEDE,社会认知理论,BASNEF).
- 干预措施对GDM知识,自我有效性,HbA1c水平,生活质量以及母亲/新生儿结局产生了积极影响.
- 理论框架和文化定制与改善干预效率有关.
结论:
- 预防和管理GDM对于改善母亲和新生儿健康至关重要.
- 结合理论框架和文化定制的干预措施显示出更有希望的诱导行为改变.
- 在阿拉伯语地区,对文化适应,理论驱动的GDM干预措施进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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