跨性别,性别多样性和非二进制成人的心血管疾病风险与自主失衡有关吗?
Keila Turino Miranda1, Brittany K Schwende1, Alicia Duval2
1Cardiovascular Health and Autonomic Regulation Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical
|May 15, 2025
概括
跨性别,性别多样化和非二进制成年人可能面临更高的心血管疾病风险,原因是自主神经系统失衡. 了解TGD特定因素对于改善心血管健康和肯定护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心血管生理学心血管生理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性高血压会增加心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险.
- 跨性别,性别多样化和非二进制 (TGD) 成年人表现出比 cisgender 成年人更高的血压和心血管疾病风险.
- 对于TGD成年人血压升高的机制尚不清楚,这阻碍了TGD确认的医疗保健.
研究的目的:
- 探索TGD成年人心血管疾病风险与自主神经系统 (ANS) 不平衡之间的关联.
- 研究TGD特异性因素如何影响ANS平衡和血压调节.
主要方法:
- 文献综述检查ANS在心血管疾病中的作用.
- 分析少数民族的压力,生活方式,性别和荷尔蒙如何影响TGD个体的ANS功能.
- 对TGD种群和自主控制现有研究的综合.
主要成果:
- 目前关于TGD群体内自主平衡的研究有限.
- 潜在的TGD特异性因素包括少数群体的压力,生活方式,性别和荷尔蒙水平 (,雌激素,孕激素).
- 这些因素可能导致ANS失衡,其特点是降低了副交感和增加了同情活动.
结论:
- 自主失衡是将TGD身份与心血管疾病风险增加联系起来的潜在机制.
- 进一步的跨学科研究对于阐明这些机制至关重要.
- 这些发现将推动包括TGD在内的医疗保健,用于心血管健康和自主血压控制.
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