重新引入证据,证明能源使用动态在E7国家环境管理中的作用
Bosede Ngozi Adeleye1, Özgür Bayram Soylu2, Murat Ergül3
1Department of Accountancy, Finance and Economics, University of Lincoln, United Kingdom.
Journal of environmental management
|May 15, 2025
概括
经济增长最初会损害环境,但使用可再生能源可以促进可持续性. 政策应适应收入水平,以改善新兴经济体的环境.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 经济增长,能源消耗和环境退化之间的关系是复杂的.
- 环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 和能源库兹涅茨假设 (EKH) 为理解这些动态提供了框架.
- 新兴经济体 (E7国家) 在平衡发展与环境保护方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 研究E7国家人均国内生产总值 (GDP) 和能源消耗对环境的影响.
- 整合EKC和EKH框架来分析环境退化.
- 为新兴经济体的可持续发展提供政策建议.
主要方法:
- 利用E7国家 (巴西,中国,印度,印度尼西亚,墨西哥,俄罗斯,土耳其) 的1988-2022年不平衡面板数据.
- 分析了经济增长 (人均GDP) 和能源消费 (可再生和不可再生能源) 对环境退化的影响.
- 应用了整合EKC和EKH概念的计量经济学模型.
主要成果:
- 经济增长最初会增加环境退化,但这种影响会减弱并逆转,超过一定GDP门.
- 增加可再生能源的使用与改善环境可持续性有关.
- 越来越依赖不可再生能源加剧了环境损害.
结论:
- 经济增长与环境影响之间的关系存在一个转折点,支持EKC假设.
- 转向可再生能源对于新兴经济体的环境可持续性至关重要.
- 将能源政策和监管质量与国家收入水平相调整,可以加速环境改善并支持可持续发展战略.
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