修订议定书的支持技术在从儿童中获取披露身体虐待的信息方面的有效性
1The Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social Work, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Child abuse & neglect
|May 15, 2025
概括
法医采访支持技术对儿童披露有重大影响. 鼓励可以增强法医细节,而无条件的支持可以在虐待儿童案件中增强情绪表达.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 法医采访 法医采访
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 经历虐待的儿童在法医采访期间经常犹不决地披露虐待.
- 修订后的NICHD协议 (RP) 使用采访者支持来提高儿童证词的质量.
研究的目的:
- 调查在对儿童进行法医采访时使用的特定支持技术.
- 评估这些技术在引起情感内容和涉嫌身体虐待的法医细节方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采访了以色列165名儿童 (4-14岁),他们报告父母的身体虐待.
- 利用多层次回归来分析不同类型的支持对儿童情绪表达的影响,并报告了法医细节.
主要成果:
- 强化是最常用的支持技术 (22.3%).
- 无条件的支持积极预测了整体的情绪表达.
- 鼓励与更多的法医细节报告有关,而对负面情绪的情感支持则阻碍了它.
结论:
- 量身定制的采访者支持,解决儿童的情感和认知需求,对于全面的证词至关重要.
- 面试人员的细微方法对于优化法医环境中从儿童身上获得的信息至关重要.
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