通过基于证据的建模策略改善护理途径:一个范围审查
Benjamin du Sartz de Vigneulles1, Romain Lan2, Gérard Mick3
1Laboratory "Health, Systemic, Process" (P2S), UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, 69008, Lyon, France.
本范围审查分析了护理途径 (CP) 建模方法,以改善医疗保健提供. 它确定了共同的方法和弱点,为更好的CP设计和实施提供了一个框架.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健系统研究 医疗保健系统研究
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 运营研究 运营研究
背景情况:
- 非传染性和传染性疾病给公共卫生带来了重大挑战,给医疗保健系统带来了巨大的压力.
- 护理途径 (CP) 提供了一个框架来加强护理协调和提供,但其复杂性使实施复杂化.
- 建模方法提供了一种有价值的方法来解决CP实施的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地描述和分析用于建模护理途径 (CPs) 的方法.
- 在CP研究中确定共同的建模目标,方法,功能,优势和局限性.
- 为研究人员和医疗保健专业人员提供一个框架,以改善CP设计和实施.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在2019年1月1日至2024年4月3日之间发表的人类研究的PubMed,Web of Science和Embase进行的搜索.
- 数据提取和分类基于建模目标,方法,功能,优势和限制的41个包含的文章.
主要成果:
- CP建模的主要目标是护理质量 (46.3%),持续改进 (31.7%) 和流程优化 (22.0%).
- 建模方法包括定性 (41.5%),定量 (34.1%) 和混合 (24.4%) 方法,在护理质量研究中,定性方法占主导地位.
- 确定的主要挑战是数据的可用性和实施的接受性,研究的方法重叠有限.
结论:
- 本综述系统地对CP建模方法进行了分类,为研究人员和从业人员提供了有价值的见解.
- 这些发现提供了一个框架,以加强护理途径的设计和实施.
- 改进的CP建模可以带来更好的患者结果和更有效的医疗保健系统.
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