[设计思维及其用于促进患者安全:范围审查]
L Del-Valle Quintana1, K Sichieri2, S Secoli3
1Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia, Escuela de Obstetricia, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile; Escola de Enfermagem, Universidad de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Journal of healthcare quality research
|May 15, 2025
概括
设计思维通过共同设计通信和药物安全解决方案来提高患者的安全性. 然而,缺乏严格的方法会影响医疗保健环境中的结果有效性和可复制性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健创新 医疗保健创新
- 患者安全研究 患者安全研究
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 患者安全是关键的全球医疗保健优先事项,需要创新策略.
- 国际组织强调合作方法来应对患者安全挑战.
- 设计思维为解决问题和创新提供以用户为中心的方法.
研究的目的:
- 绘制设计思维在医疗保健中促进患者安全的当前应用.
- 确定设计思维用于改善患者安全的关键领域和解决方案.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库和灰色文献来源中进行了广泛的文献搜索.
- 数据被系统地分析和叙述合成.
主要成果:
- 包括55个出版物,重点是针对患者安全的设计思维.
- 有效的沟通 (45%) 和药物安全 (35%) 是主要关注的领域.
- 医疗团队参与了93%的研究;患者参与率为44%.
结论:
- 设计思维通过共同设计的解决方案,为患者安全做出贡献,特别是在通信和药物安全方面.
- 该方法在开发移动应用程序和仪表板等创新工具方面表现有前途.
- 一个显著的局限性是许多研究中缺乏方法严格性,影响了结果的有效性和可复制性.
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