流行病期间西班牙裔患者流感疫苗接种的实践,信念和意图:一项干预性研究
Jin Mou1, Gretchen LaSalle2, Chaya Pflugeisen1
1MultiCare Institute for Research & Innovation, Tacoma, WA 98402, USA.
Vaccine
|May 15, 2025
概括
一个双语的,由医生领导的干预显著提高了西班牙裔患者的疫苗信心和意图. 这种文化定制的方法改善了疫苗的信仰和接种,解决了健康差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 西班牙裔人口是美国最大的少数群体,疫苗接种率较低.
- 促进对疫苗的信心和接种对于减少这一人口群体内的健康不平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估联合干预策略对改善西班牙裔患者疫苗态度和做法的有效性.
- 评估文化定制,双语教育材料和医生主导的讨论对疫苗接受的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及西班牙裔患者的研究,他们收到了双语小册子和文化定制的,由初级保健医生领导的流感疫苗接种问题和答案 (Q&A) 视频.
- 通过基线和后续调查来衡量患者的疫苗接种态度,信仰,做法和意图.
主要成果:
- 干预显著增加了接受接种流感疫苗的同意率 (50.3%至78.4%) 和积极的疫苗信念 (39.6%的增加).
- 流感疫苗接种意向的积极变化在没有高中学历的患者 (OR=16.72) 和增加疫苗信仰 (OR=3.57) 的患者中最为明显.
- 较低的家庭收入与接种流感疫苗有负面关联.
结论:
- 一个低成本的,由医生领导的,文化定制的,双语的干预有效地提高了西班牙裔患者的疫苗信仰和意图.
- 这种干预措施有望通过改善弱势群体对疫苗的信心和接种来减少健康差异.
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