一个数字健康支持的糖尿病前期干预,管理和评估 (PRIME) 计划改善了健康饮食指数得分:一个集群随机对照试验
Choon Ming Ng1, Kah Woon Teoh1, Chun Wie Chong1
1School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.)
|May 15, 2025
概括
像PRIME计划这样的数字健康干预措施显著改善了马来西亚糖尿病前期患者的饮食质量. 这种糖尿病预防策略提高了健康饮食指数得分,并减少了不健康的食物摄入量.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 预防糖尿病 预防糖尿病
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对数字健康感兴趣,以改变生活方式,预防糖尿病.
- 糖尿病前期干预,管理和评估 (PRIME) 试验侧重于马来西亚超重/肥胖的糖尿病前期患者.
- PRIME计划的目标是健康的个人,除了糖尿病前期和代谢综合征之外,没有明显的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 评估数字健康支持的PRIME干预措施对马来西亚超重/肥胖糖尿病前期患者的饮食结果的有效性.
- 评估饮食质量,营养摄入量和食物组消费的改善.
- 为实施用于预防糖尿病的数字健康战略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验 (PRIME) 的二次分析.
- 干预组获得了一个移动应用程序,提供营养教育,同行支持,测验和个性化指导.
- 对照组接受了通常的护理. 测量结果包括健康饮食指数,营养摄入量和食物消耗.
主要成果:
- 干预组在总健康饮食指数得分 (+7.69%) 中显著改善.
- 观察到蔬菜消费显著增加 (+0.68份/日),精制谷物消费减少 (-0.61份/日).
- 与对照组相比,干预组的摄入量 (-436.06毫克) 显著减少.
结论:
- PRIME数字健康干预有效地改善了马来西亚超重/肥胖的糖尿病前期患者的饮食质量.
- 这种方法可以补充高风险人群中糖尿病预防的现有策略.
- 研究结果支持将数字健康工具纳入慢性疾病管理的公共卫生计划.
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