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Updated: Apr 24, 2026

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针对老年人的沉浸式虚拟现实:基础研究和临床应用中的挑战和解决方案
Malika Schaumburg1, Ashar Imtiaz1, Ruojing Zhou1
1Aging and Cognition Research Group, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Magdeburg 39120, Germany.
Ageing research reviews
|May 15, 2025
概括
沉浸式虚拟现实 (IVR) 对衰老研究具有前景,但在老年人中面临可用性挑战. 优化IVR设计是提高这一群体参与度和可访问性的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 虚拟现实技术 虚拟现实技术
背景情况:
- 沉浸式虚拟现实 (IVR) 为衰老研究提供了一个有价值的工具,为研究老年人的认知,情感和运动功能提供了一个可控的环境.
- 感觉,运动和认知能力的年龄相关变化可能会阻碍IVR的可用性,导致焦虑,迷失方向和参与度下降.
- 现有研究强调了需要量身定制的IVR方法来克服这些与年龄相关的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 审查老年人在使用沉浸式虚拟现实时遇到的挑战.
- 探索和提出设计策略,以优化IVR的老龄化人口.
- 提高IVR应用在衰老研究和干预中的可访问性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 关于老年人IVR可用性的现有文献的叙事综述.
- 对影响与虚拟环境互动的年龄相关因素的分析.
- 综合设计考虑和战略,以改善IVR参与.
主要成果:
- 老年人面临的挑战包括负面态度,感官运动限制和影响IVR使用的认知衰退.
- 设计策略,如自动互动,简化控制和调整的感官反,可以提高可用性.
- 尽量减少认知负载和身体不适对于有效的IVR应用开发至关重要.
结论:
- 量身定制的IVR设计对于克服老年人在研究和临床环境中的可用性障碍至关重要.
- 实施以用户为中心的设计原则可以提高老龄化人口的参与度和任务性能.
- 进一步开发可访问的IVR技术将支持更广泛的老年学应用.
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