全球互联的太阳能风电系统解决了未来的电力需求
Hou Jiang1, Ling Yao2,3, Jun Qin1,4
1State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Nature communications
|May 15, 2025
概括
全球互联的太阳能和风能发电系统可以满足未来的电力需求,产生超过预计需求的三倍. 这种方法提高了效率,降低了成本,并确保了可持续能源转型的系统弹性.
科学领域:
- 能源系统工程 能源系统工程
- 整合可再生能源的整合
- 气候变化缓解缓解 气候变化缓解
背景情况:
- 全球向可再生能源的能源转型对于实现净零排放至关重要.
- 将高水平的太阳能和风能集成到全球电力系统中,由于它们固有的变化性,这带来了重大的技术和经济挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估全球互联的太阳能和风能能源系统的潜力,以满足未来的电力需求.
- 评估太阳能和风能部署,储能和跨区域传输的优化策略.
- 分析这样一个相互连接的系统的经济和弹性效益.
主要方法:
- 建模一个全球互联的太阳能风能发电系统.
- 优化太阳能和风能发电,储能能力和跨区域输电基础设施的部署.
- 估计能源生产潜力,并将投资成本与非互联战略进行比较.
主要成果:
- 拟议的系统可以产生约3.1倍的预计2050年全球电力需求.
- 达到高太阳能风透率只需要最大潜在容量的29.4%,当优化时.
- 与非互联系统相比,可以实现初始投资成本减少15.6%.
结论:
- 全球互联网显著提高了能源效率,减轻了可再生能源的变化,并改善了能源的可用性.
- 相互连接的系统表现出强大的应对气候极端,运营中断和地缘政治不稳定的性.
- 这种方法为高可再生能源透提供了可行的途径,并促进了经济向可持续能源的过渡.
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