建筑环境对大数据通勤碳排放的影响:济南主要城市地区的案例研究
Yukang Li1, Jianming Ye2,3, Zhaoqi Li1
1Agricultural College, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832000, China.
Scientific reports
|May 15, 2025
概括
城市建筑环境对通勤碳排放产生重大影响. 郊区由于扩散而排放更高,而中心地区受益于公共交通,突出了定制城市规划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 运输工程 运输工程
背景情况:
- 快速的城市化增加了运输能源消耗和碳排放,阻碍了低碳城市发展.
- 交通相关的排放在快速城市化的城市中构成了重大挑战,需要对影响因素进行研究.
- 建筑环境在塑造通勤模式和相关排放中的作用需要详细调查.
研究的目的:
- 分析建筑环境对济南市中心城市地区通勤碳排放的影响.
- 确定导致交通产生的排放的关键建筑环境因素.
- 为减少中型城市通勤碳排放提供框架.
主要方法:
- 集成多源大数据:旅行轨迹,城市土地使用和街景数据.
- 空间自关联,多重线性回归和地理加权回归 (GWR) 的应用.
- 对通勤行为和碳排放的空间模式的分析.
主要成果:
- 通勤排放呈现出单心模式,郊区的排放量较高,城市中心地区的排放量较低.
- 诸如土地使用 (住宅,商业),交通枢纽,道路密度和地面积比率等因素影响排放.
- 地理加权回归 (GWR) 揭示了建筑环境对排放的影响的空间异质性.
结论:
- 特定环境的城市规划策略对于减轻通勤碳排放至关重要.
- 数据驱动的政策对于促进低碳运输和优化城市结构至关重要.
- 调查结果为旨在实现可持续城市发展的中型城市提供了宝贵的见解.
相关概念视频
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
145
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
145
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment
31
Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
31
Global Climate Change
24.0K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
24.0K
Levels of Use of a GIS
25
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) operate across three levels of application, each representing an increasing degree of complexity: data management, analysis, and prediction. These levels reflect the expanding functionality and versatility of GIS technology in handling spatial data for diverse purposes.Data ManagementAt its foundational level, GIS serves as a tool for data management, enabling the input, storage, retrieval, and organization of spatial data. This level is often employed in...
25
Lung Capacity
48.2K
The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
48.2K
Effects of Air-entrainment in Concrete
73
Air entrainment in concrete significantly enhances the material's durability, especially in environments subjected to freeze-thaw cycles. Introducing small air bubbles into the concrete mix acts as internal voids that accommodate the expansion of water when it freezes, thereby alleviating internal stress and preventing structural cracks. This function is crucial in climates with significant freezing and thawing, as it protects the concrete from repeated stresses that could lead to premature...
73


