在日本家庭中探索狗和猫的共同生活
Hitomi Chijiiwa1,2, Saho Takagi3,4, Hiromichi Hagihara5
1Graduate School of Human Sciences, The University of Osaka, 1-2, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. h-chijiiwa0609@hus.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Scientific reports
|May 15, 2025
概括
大多数日本物主人报告说,狗和猫之间的关系友好,年轻的介绍年龄促进了更好的友好关系. 狗和猫的行为都会对主人对家庭和的看法产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 动物行为 动物行为
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 物福利研究 物福利研究
背景情况:
- 在发达国家,狗和猫的共同生活越来越多.
- 之前的西方研究表明,引入时的年龄和猫的因素影响了狗猫的友好.
- 亚洲文化背景,特别是日本的狗猫动态存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查日本物主人对同一家庭内狗猫关系的看法.
- 为了确定在日本同居的狗和猫之间的友好感觉的关键预测因素.
- 提供跨文化洞察力,了解跨物种共存的动态.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对777名日本物主人进行.
- 逐步线性回归分析被用于模型预测感知友好性的预测因素.
- 收集的数据集中在主人对狗猫互动和舒适程度的看法上.
主要成果:
- 大多数主人报告说,他们的狗和猫之间有舒适和友好的关系.
- 狗和猫之间较年轻的介绍年龄是更大的友好关系的强有力的预测因素.
- 与之前的发现不同,狗特异性因素 (例如,对猫的舒适感,玩具游戏) 和猫特异性因素 (例如,对狗的舒适感,缺乏攻击性) 都显著影响了感知到的友好性.
结论:
- 在日本,狗和猫的共同生活通常被主人积极看待.
- 早期引入年龄对于促进友好的物种间关系至关重要.
- 两种物种的行为因素在塑造所有者对家庭和的看法方面都发挥着重要作用,突出了在不同文化环境中对物管理和福利采取整体方法的必要性.
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