影响伊朗对妇女家庭暴力的因素:范围审查
Leila Manzouri1, Maryam Seyed-Nezhad2, Ghasem Rajabi-Vasokolaei3
1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
BMC women's health
|May 15, 2025
概括
伊朗对妇女的家庭暴力受到个人,社会,心理,怀孕,经济和文化因素的影响. 解决这些问题需要全面的干预,包括咨询,生活技能培训和宣传活动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 妇女研究 妇女研究
背景情况:
- 对妇女的家庭暴力 (DV) 是一个普遍存在的问题,具有重大的社会,心理和经济影响.
- 伊朗现有的研究已经解决了DV的特定方面,需要全面的概述.
- 本范围审查旨在巩固对导致伊朗妇女遭受DV的因素的理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和综合影响伊朗对妇女的家庭暴力的多方面的因素.
- 提供关于伊朗背景下DV决定因素的现有证据基础的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种全面的范围审查方法,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 在波斯 (Magiran, IranDoc, ISC, SID) 和国际 (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Science Direct) 平台上进行了广泛的数据库搜索.
- 谷歌学者被用于补充文献检索,数据被提取并由两个研究人员独立分析.
主要成果:
- 八十一项研究,包括总共有42,239名参与者,被纳入了审查.
- 确定了六个主要类别的因素:个人,社会,心理,与怀孕有关的,经济和文化.
- 详细分析了21个子因素,包括年龄,教育,成,收入,父权制和婚姻关系.
结论:
- 许多相互关联的因素导致了伊朗对妇女的家庭暴力.
- 对决策者和卫生管理人员的建议包括扩大咨询服务,实施生活技能培训和文化敏感的宣传活动.
- 解决 DV 问题需要采取多方面的方法,整合社会,经济和文化干预措施,以减少其流行.
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