医学中的欺凌:斯里兰卡实习医生之间的横截面研究
Manudi Vidanapathirana1, Deshan Gomez2, Saroj Jayasinghe3
1National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka. manudi.vidanapathirana@gmail.com.
BMC medical education
|May 15, 2025
概括
在斯里兰卡的实习医生中,工作场所欺凌很普遍,其中很大一部分医生经历了各种形式的欺凌,包括身体恐吓. 解决这个问题对于支持性的医疗环境至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 职场欺凌是医疗保健中公认的问题,对专业人员,患者护理和医疗保健系统产生负面影响.
- 实习医生特别容易受到工作场所的欺凌,因为他们的培训阶段和等级环境.
研究的目的:
- 确定斯里兰卡实习医生中职场欺凌的流行情况.
- 为了确定与这些医生所经历的工作场所欺凌相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在斯里兰卡的实习医生中进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用自行管理的问卷,包括负面行为问卷-修订.
- 统计分析涉及千-平方测试以确定关联.
主要成果:
- 达到78.2% (n=208) 的高响应率.
- 76.9%的实习医生报告说他们经历过工作场所的欺凌.
- 常见的形式包括与工作相关的 (被忽视的意见,低于能力的任务,难以管理的工作负载) 和与人有关的欺凌 (嘲笑,持续的批评). 61.1%的受访者报告了身体恐吓,其中18.3%的受访者经历了威胁或虐待.
- 感觉被工作负担和种族压倒,与欺凌有显著的联系.
结论:
- 在斯里兰卡的实习医生中,工作场所欺凌非常普遍,相当多的人面临身体恐吓.
- 迫切需要采取干预措施,以减轻工作场所的欺凌行为,并为初级医生培养支持性的学习和工作环境.
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