在阿拉斯加偏远的原住民社区推广普遍预防自杀的护理套餐:哪些方法有效?
Joshua Kennedy1, Lisa Wexler1, Tara Schmidt1
1Department of Social Work and Research Center for Group Dynamics, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
概括
基于邮件的护理套餐有效地支持阿拉斯加原住民成年人促进青年心理健康和预防自杀,即使是在COVID-19大流行期间. 这些资源得到了很好的欢迎,并对社区精神健康倡议有所帮助.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 土著健康土著健康
背景情况:
- 与其他美国青年相比,阿拉斯加土著 (AN) 青年面临着不成比例的高自杀率.
- 促进关于结束自杀的研究的社区对话 (PC CARES) 的干预旨在通过社区主导的行动来预防青少年自杀.
- 由于COVID-19大流行,人们不得不适应面对面的干预措施,强调需要远程支持.
研究的目的:
- 适应和评估PC CARES干预措施在COVID-19大流行期间进行远程传递.
- 评估远程AN社区成年人的基于邮件的心理健康资源的接受度和实用性.
- 探索在服务不足的人群中支持青年心理健康的策略.
主要方法:
- 经过调整的"PC CARES在家"干预计划从2020年6月到2022年7月提供了基于邮件的资源.
- 为492名参与者发送了1527个含有心理健康和自杀预防信息的护理包.
- 通过调查 (n=199) 和采访 (n=24) 评估了参与者的满意度和效用.
主要成果:
- 成年接受者对PC CARES护理包的内容表示高度满意.
- 基于邮件的资源被参与者发现有助于支持青年的心理健康.
- 该干预措施在偏远社区环境中证明了可行性和接受性.
结论:
- 基于邮件的护理包是向偏远社区的成年人提供心理健康和自杀预防信息的可行方法.
- 在家中PC CARES的干预表明,支持社区主导的努力促进青年的心理健康是有前途的.
- 文化定制的,可访问的资源对于解决土著青年群体心理健康差异至关重要.
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