身体症状问卷 (PSQ-51) 的因子结构的探索. 荷兰和英语样本之间的比较
Sarah F Allen1, Albert M van Hemert2, Margot W M de Waal3
1Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK; Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK.
General hospital psychiatry
|May 16, 2025
概括
物理症状问卷 (PSQ-51) 已被翻译并为英语使用者验证. 虽然对评估体质症状负担有希望,但其因子结构在荷兰和英国样本之间有所不同.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 身体症状问卷 (PSQ-51) 是一个51项荷兰身体症状自我报告指标.
- 它用于一般人群,患有疾病的患者和体质症状障碍的患者.
- PSQ-51缺乏英语翻译和验证,限制了其在英语人口中的使用.
研究的目的:
- 翻译和验证PSQ-51的英语版本.
- 确定荷兰和英国样本中PSQ-51的因数结构.
主要方法:
- PSQ-51的英语翻译和反译.
- 在荷兰精神病学样本上进行探索性因子分析 (EFA).
- 关于荷兰和英国一般人口样本的确认因素分析 (CFA).
主要成果:
- 在荷兰的精神病学样本中,EFA确定了七个因素的解决方案:一般性不适,自主性,肌肉骨,胃肠道,功能丧失,热和泌尿器官症状.
- CFA在样本中显示出混合的适应指数,但内部可靠性很好.
- 荷兰和英国样本之间发现了症状流行率的显著差异.
结论:
- 英语PSQ-51证明了在临床环境中评估体质症状负担的潜力.
- 在因子结构中观察到部分跨文化一致性,但差异凸显了需要进一步研究的需要.
- PSQ-51可能有助于识别多病症和体征症状障碍的临床复杂性相关的症状.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
275
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
275
Panic Disorder
23
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
23
Cattell's 16 Personality Factors
295
Raymond Cattell's trait theory offers a structured framework for understanding personality by distinguishing between two critical traits: surface and source traits. Surface traits are observable patterns of behavior, such as indecisiveness, anxiety, and irrational fears. These traits are less stable, varying across situations and over time. This means that they are less helpful in understanding the deeper aspects of an individual's personality.
In contrast, source traits are the...
In contrast, source traits are the...
295


