在土耳其毁灭性地震后,与孕妇感知到的压力和应对方式相关的因素
Aslıhan Turan Alagoz1, Esra Biçer2, Rukiye Sülü Dursun2
1Midwifery Department, Karatay University Faculty of Health Sciences, Konya, Turkey.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|May 16, 2025
概括
孕妇 孕妇 孕妇 孕妇
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 灾难研究 灾难研究
背景情况:
- 天然灾害,如地震,可以显著影响心理健康,特别是对于像孕妇这样的弱势群体.
- 了解灾后孕妇的心理反应对于制定有针对性的支持干预措施至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经强调了在急性压力事件的背景下探索应对机制的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 在土耳其发生大地震后,确定影响孕妇感知压力水平的因素.
- 检查孕妇应对地震相关压力的应对方式.
- 调查感知压力与使用特定应对策略之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在419名孕妇中进行了一项描述性,横截面的研究.
- 数据收集发生在2023年3月15日至5月15日期间,使用"个人信息表","感知压力量表"和"应对地震压力量表".
- 进行了统计分析,以确定人口统计变量,感知压力和应对风格之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 就业状况和怀孕人数与感知到的压力有显著的关联.
- 年龄,收入状况,居住地和就业状况影响了应对地震压力的技能.
- 宗教应对和积极重新评估策略与感知压力有负相关性,这表明它们在减轻压力的有效性.
结论:
- 特定的人口和社会经济因素显著影响孕妇地震后感知压力和应对策略.
- 孕妇表现出更多的应对技能的使用,特别是宗教应对和积极的重新评估,因为他们感知到的压力下降了.
- 调查结果强调了促进适应性应对机制的重要性,例如宗教应对和积极的重新评估,对于受灾地区的孕妇.
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