运动诱发性呼吸障碍:这比眼睛看到的要多! - - 一篇叙述性评论
Maria Michelle Papamichael1, Charis Katsardis2
1Department of Food, Nutrition & Dietetics, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of paediatrics and child health
|May 16, 2025
概括
年轻运动员的呼吸困难经常被误诊为喘. 运动诱导的喉阻塞 (EILO) 是一个常见的原因,需要特定的诊断和治疗以改善运动表现.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 运动员在最大努力期间的呼吸困难是常见的,并且经常被误诊为运动引起的喘.
- 由于缺乏意识,运动诱导的喉阻塞 (EILO) 经常被忽视.
- EILO可以显著影响运动表现,需要特定的诊断方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查年轻运动员上呼吸道阻塞 (结节和结节上) 与运动引起的呼吸障碍之间的联系.
- 了解EILO的生理特征,流行率和性能后果.
- 为了区分EILO与青少年运动员的运动诱发性喘.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed进行了对21项关于患有EILO的年轻运动员的观察性研究的系统文献综述.
- 使用的关键词包括"运动诱导的喘"和"EILO".
- 运动期间的持续喉镜被确定为诊断EILO的黄金标准.
主要成果:
- 现实世界的证据表明,运动期间的喘息,,和杂的吸入在年轻运动员中很常见,经常被误认为是喘.
- 在最大的体力劳动期间,EILO的特征是喉或喉上关闭,这与喘有所区别.
- 研究了青少年运动员中EILO的患病率和特定的生理指标.
结论:
- 提高临床意识和多学科方法对于年轻运动员的EILO诊断和管理至关重要.
- 鼓舞性肌肉再训练的语言治疗是主要的治疗方法,严重病例需要手术.
- 有效的EILO管理可以快速解决症状,增强幸福感,并优化运动表现.
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