家庭护理客户感官障碍状况的变化及其与18个月以上的功能相关:一项基于登记册的纵向研究
Tiina Pesonen1, Heidi Siira1, Visa Väisänen2,3
1Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Journal of aging and health
|May 16, 2025
概括
感官障碍影响了近一半的家庭护理客户. 中度至严重的双感官障碍随着时间的推移显著恶化身体和认知功能,影响整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 在家庭护理客户中,感官障碍 (视觉和听觉) 很普遍.
- 感官障碍对功能长期影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 在18个月内调查家庭护理客户视力和听力变化.
- 检查感官障碍在维持客户端功能中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自芬兰居民评估仪器 (RAI) 数据库的数据 (n = 7013).
- 按类型 (单一/双重) 和严重程度 (轻度/中度/严重) 分类感官障碍.
- 采用二进制物流回归与一般化的估计方程来分析关联.
主要成果:
- 48%的客户在基线时有感官障碍.
- 在18个月内,7%的病情有所改善,23%的病情恶化.
- 感官障碍与较差的身体,认知和心理社会功能有关.
- 中度/重度双重损伤显著增加了认知和身体衰退.
结论:
- 在家庭护理人群中,感官障碍是常见的和动态的.
- 解决感官障碍对于维持功能能力至关重要.
- 综合护理策略应考虑客户整体福祉的感官健康.
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