带有关节假肢的患者的抗生素预防:牙医实践的变化和指导的需要
Mohamed Rahhali1,2, Majid Sakout1,2
1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dentistry
|May 16, 2025
概括
牙医在带有骨科假肢的患者的抗生素预防方面表现出不一致的知识和实践,经常不遵循当前的指导方针. 需要进行教育干预,以促进基于证据的牙科管理和打击抗生素耐药性.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
背景情况:
- 退行性和炎症性关节疾病的发病率上升增加了对骨科假肢的需求.
- 骨科假肢带有术后并发症的风险,特别是骨科假肢感染 (IPO).
- 牙感染是IPO的潜在来源,导致牙科手术期间对抗生素预防 (AP) 的建议不断发展.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙医的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 在拉巴特,泰马拉和萨利,摩洛哥.
- 评价牙医对骨科假肢患者的AP使用的理解和应用.
- 在这些患者的牙科管理过程中确定影响AP处方的因素.
主要方法:
- 对310名私营部门的牙医进行了一项匿名21个问题的调查.
- 数据分析使用了JamoviR软件 (v2.3.25),显著性设置在p < 0.05.
- 奇方位和费舍尔精确测试用于组对比.
主要成果:
- 32.9%的响应率产生了102个有效的调查.
- 53.9%的牙医认为关节假体患者有感染风险,但只有47.1%的牙医开处方.
- 女医生,有20年以上经验的医生和不咨询指南或参加会议的牙医更有可能开处方.
结论:
- 牙医的知识和实践中存在着严重的不一致性,这些不一致性涉及骨科假肢患者的AP.
- 与当前指导方针的错误调整和依赖过时的信息需要有针对性的教育干预.
- 标准化指导方针对于防止抗生素过度处方和减轻抗菌素耐药性至关重要.
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