在手术前抗血小板持续治疗的患者中, laparoscopic Hernia 手术的安全性
Keiji Nagata1, Takahisa Fujikawa1
1Surgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, JPN.
Cureus
|May 16, 2025
概括
在腹腔镜手术前继续单次阿司匹林治疗是安全的和可行的,没有增加出血风险. 然而,肝素桥接或DOAC替代的患者需要谨慎管理,因为出血风险更高.
科学领域:
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 对接受手术的抗血栓治疗 (ATT) 患者进行最佳的外科手术期间的抗血栓管理仍然是一个临床挑战.
- 在ATT患者中,特别是那些继续单抗血小板治疗 (APT) 的患者中, laparoscopic Hernia 手术的安全性需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估腹腔镜手术的安全性和可行性,在患者管理与特定的外科手术期间的抗血栓策略.
- 为了比较继续单次阿司匹林治疗的患者和未接受手术前APT的患者之间的术后出血并发症.
主要方法:
- 进行腹腔镜手术的396名患者的回顾性审查 (2014年4月 - 2023年3月).
- 患者分为持续单次阿司匹林治疗 (cAPT) 组 (n=118) 和非APT组 (n=278) 的患者.
- 术后管理包括阿司匹林持续或ATT中断与肝素桥梁/DOAC替代.
主要成果:
- 整体术后出血并发症 (Clavien-Dindo ≥ II) 低 (1.0%),cAPT (0.9%) 和非APT (1.1%) 组之间没有显著差异 (p=0.8330).
- 肝素桥梁或DOAC替代是术后出血的重要危险因素 (OR=32.6,p=0.0029).
- 术前继续服用阿司匹林并没有增加出血风险;没有发生血栓栓塞事件.
结论:
- laparoscopic 的手术可以安全地进行手术前的抗血栓治疗,包括继续单次阿司匹林治疗.
- 接受氨酸桥接或DOAC替代的患者需要由于出血风险升高而需要仔细的术后护理.
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