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相关概念视频

Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

97
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
97
Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

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The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
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相关实验视频

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工作记忆:身体炼期间的Digit Span计算机任务的开发,测试-重新测试可靠性和灵敏度.

Thais Frois1, Ligia Linhares1, Andressa Eliza1

  • 1Neurosciences of Physical Activity and Sports Research Group, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais ‑ UFMG - Brazil.

Applied neuropsychology. Adult
|May 16, 2025
PubMed
概括

这项研究测试了计算机化的Digit Span任务,用于在运动期间评估工作记忆. 虽然心率测量是可靠的,但任务显示中等可靠性,表明需要改善体育科学研究.

关键词:
计算机化的任务任务.数字跨度数字跨度仪器仪表是指仪器仪表的使用方式.身体炼就是体力炼.可靠性的可靠性灵敏度 灵敏度 灵敏度 灵敏度 灵敏度工作记忆 工作记忆

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
  • 认知心理学 认知心理学

背景情况:

  • 执行功能,包括工作记忆,对于体育决策至关重要.
  • 身体活动会诱导神经生物学变化,这可能会影响认知表现.
  • 在运动期间评估执行功能需要专门的,可靠的测试方法.

研究的目的:

  • 为了评估计算机化Digit Span任务的可靠性和灵敏性,用于测量体育炼期间的工作记忆.
  • 为了确定任务是否能准确地检测在中度炼期间工作记忆的变化.

主要方法:

  • 十一名健康的男性接受了三次测试,间隔一周.
  • 参与者填写了问卷和人类测量测量.
  • 在30分钟的中度运动协议期间,进行了计算机化的Digit Span任务.

主要成果:

  • 心率测量显示出良好的可靠性.
  • 计算机化的Digit Span任务表现出中等的可靠性,特别是在倒置条件下.
  • 灵敏度分析表明,测量误差通常低于最小值得改变.

结论:

  • 计算机化的Digit Span任务显示了在运动期间评估工作记忆的潜力,但其可靠性需要在体育应用中得到改进.
  • 方法上的改进是必要的,以提高任务在练习设置中的一致性和有效性.