第二个受害者的经验和弹性对护士的营业额意向的影响
Essa Hakamy1, Adnan Innab1, Zainab Alfar2
1Nursing Administration and Education Department, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
International nursing review
|May 16, 2025
概括
在不良事件后经历痛苦的护士表现出更高的周转意图和更低的弹性. 实施支持计划可以帮助减轻这些影响,并改善护理职业的保留.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 第二个受害者现象,涉及受不良事件影响的医疗保健专业人员,显著影响护士的心理健康,并可能损害患者的护理.
- 护士高水平的心理压力会导致信心下降,临床判断力受损,最终危及患者的安全.
- 组织和同行支持对于减轻第二受害者经历的负面后果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查第二受害者经历,弹性和护士离开职业的意图之间的关系.
- 在不良事件的背景下,确定影响护士心理健康和营业额意向的因素.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯对117名护士进行了一项横截式相关描述性研究.
- 数据采集使用了第二受害者经验和支持工具,营业额意图量表和康纳-戴维森弹性量表.
- 进行了统计分析,以检查变量之间的相关性和预测关系.
主要成果:
- 与外籍护士相比,本地护士报告的第二受害者经历和周转意图显著更高,抗灾能力较低.
- 在第二个受害者的痛苦和营业额的意图之间发现了积极的相关性.
- 第二个受害者的经历是营业额意向的重要预测因素,解释了38.9%的差异.
结论:
- 由于第二个受害者经历,护士面临着严重的身体和心理痛苦,影响他们的性,并导致增加营业额的意图.
- 卫生组织应制定有针对性的干预措施和支持计划,以提高护士的性和减少流动.
- 解决第二受害者现象对于改善护士福祉和确保患者安全至关重要.
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