"我觉得有点无知的"感知障碍和支持者寻求帮助和知情决策在听力护理:一个定性研究
Ellen Bothe1,2, Rebecca J Bennett1,2,3,4, Kerry A Sherman5,6
1School of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
International journal of audiology
|May 16, 2025
概括
了解听力护理寻求帮助的障碍和推动因素至关重要. 干预措施应增强心理能力,社会机会和动机,以提高助听器的使用率.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 听力障碍影响了相当一部分成年人群.
- 对于许多人来说,获得听力护理和做出明智的治疗决策仍然是一个挑战.
- 了解影响寻求帮助行为的因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别在听力护理方面寻求帮助和明智决策的感知障碍和推动因素.
- 为了帮助开发一种旨在增加听力护理普及的干预措施 (HearChoice).
主要方法:
- 采用半结构面试对16名有听力障碍的成年人进行定性研究.
- 主题分析采用混合演和归纳方法,以COM-B行为变化模型为指导.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了与心理能力 (知识,技能),社会/环境机会 (社会支持,医疗保健提供者) 和动机 (羞耻,信任,感知有效性) 相关的各种障碍和推动因素.
- 这些因素相互作用,并影响寻求帮助和决策过程.
结论:
- 干预措施应针对心理能力,社会/环境机会和动机的改善,以最大限度地提高听力护理帮助寻求和知情决策.
- 开发的框架将指导HearChoice干预和该领域的未来研究.
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