把脚放回头到脚的护理评估:一个描述性的研究
Suzanne M Keep1,2, Ivy Razmus1,2
1Suzanne M. Keep, PhD, RN, FNAP, CHP/MSON, University of Detroit Mercy McNichols Campus Library, University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, Michigan.
概括
护理学生为弱势群体提供基本的足部护理,确定了重大需求和参与者的高满意度. 这凸显了足部健康评估对高危人群的重要性.
科学领域:
- 社区卫生护理
- 足部医学是一门专业.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 弱势群体,包括无家可归者和老年人,经常面临重大足部健康挑战.
- 在这些群体中,基本的足部护理对于预防并发症和保持整体健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述弱势群体的足部健康状况和护理要求.
- 评估护理学生在社区环境中提供必要的足部护理服务的可行性.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性研究涉及41名护理学生和72名来自无家可归者庇护所,过渡性住房和低收入老年人住房的参与者.
- 学生使用简化60秒糖尿病脚查工具进行足部评估,并在10周内提供基本护理.
- 参与者满意度调查是在干预后进行的.
主要成果:
- 观察到的转诊率为46%,无家可归人口对伤口或指甲护理的需求最高 (74%).
- 参与者对所提供的足部护理的满意度非常高,平均在1-5的利克尔特等级上为4.88.
结论:
- 足部护理是一个关键的,但往往被忽视的,弱势社区的健康问题,特别是在无家可归者和老年人中.
- 该研究证明了护理学生提供必要的足部护理的可行性和积极影响,强调了持续评估和干预的必要性.
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