共同发育协调障碍和ADHD:对幼儿情绪和行为问题的影响
Kathryn Fortnum1, Matthew Bourke2, Matthew Kwan3
1Health and Wellbeing Centre for Research Innovation, School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia. k.fortnum@uq.edu.au.
患有可能发育协调障碍 (pDCD) 和注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 症状的儿童表现出更多的心理健康问题. 在DCD中,对ADHD和心理健康的普遍查至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育条件 神经发育条件
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 和注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是常见的神经发育状况.
- DCD和ADHD的同时发生及其对心理健康的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查6-9岁儿童的运动能力和ADHD症状之间的关系.
- 调查DDC和ADHD对内化和外化精神健康症状的综合影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自儿童协调和活动跟踪 (CATCH) 研究的数据 (n=532).
- 使用MABC-2将儿童分类为典型的运动发育 (TMD),有DCD风险 (DCDr) 或可能的DCD (pDCD).
- 通过康纳斯家长评分表 (Conners Parent Rating Scale) 评估ADHD症状,使用儿童行为检查表 (Child Behavior Checklist,CBCL) 评估心理健康.
主要成果:
- 28%的pDCD儿童和19%的DCDr儿童有临床显著的ADHD症状.
- 患有并发性pDCD和ADHD症状的儿童,与没有ADHD症状的儿童相比,CBCL得分显著更高.
- 这凸显了pDCD和ADHD同时发生的儿童心理健康挑战的更大负担.
结论:
- 并发性DCD和ADHD显著提高了内化和外化心理健康症状的风险.
- 对于被诊断患有DCD的儿童,对ADHD和心理健康问题的普遍查至关重要.
- 对伴随疾病的早期发现和干预可以减轻长期的心理健康挑战.
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