基于自适应机制的灰狼优化器,用于高维分类中的特征选择
Genliang Li1,2,3, Yaxin Cui1, Jingyu Su1,2,3
1New Engineering Industry College, Putian University, Putian, Fujian, China.
PloS one
|May 16, 2025
概括
基于自适应机制的灰狼优化器 (AMGWO) 改善了对高维数据的特征选择. 这种方法通过防止过早的融合和优化搜索过程来提高分类准确性.
科学领域:
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 数据挖掘 数据挖掘
- 群集情报 群集情报 群集情报
背景情况:
- 功能选择 (FS) 对于通过删除无关数据来提高分类器性能至关重要.
- 灰狼优化器 (GWO) 是一种元启发式算法,在优化方面有效,但在高维FS中有限.
- GWO可能会陷入局部优化的困境,阻碍其全球搜索能力.
研究的目的:
- 引入基于自适应机制的灰狼优化器 (AMGWO) 以实现高维分类中的有效FS.
- 解决GWO的局限性,特别是其对局部优化和减少全球搜索能力的敏感性.
- 在复杂,高维数据集中提高FS算法的性能.
主要方法:
- 开发了AMGWO,结合了非线性参数控制战略,以实现平衡的勘探和开采.
- 实施了自适应性健身距离平衡机制,以提高解决方案选择和搜索效率.
- 集成了一个适应性邻居突变机制,以动态调整突变强度,以实现最佳的全球搜索.
主要成果:
- 与原始GWO及其变体相比,AMGWO在15个高维数据集中表现出卓越的性能.
- 评估重点是分类准确性,特征子集大小和执行速度,突出显示了AMGWO的有效性.
- 提出的自适应机制成功地防止了过早的融合,并提高了算法找到全球最佳的能力.
结论:
- 对于高维分类任务,AMGWO在特征选择方面取得了重大进展.
- 适应性策略增强了GWO对当地最佳的稳定性,并提高了整体搜索效率.
- 在机器学习和数据挖掘中,AMGWO为优化功能选择提供了优质的替代方案.
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