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加拿大的护理法规:从范围审查的见解
Patrick Chiu1, Natalie J Thiessen2, Sobia Idrees1
1Faculty of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
PloS one
|May 16, 2025
概括
加拿大护理监管机构正在探索解决劳动力挑战的创新方法. 然而,目前的研究基础主要是描述性的,强调需要更多基于证据的决策和协作研究议程.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 护理条例 护理条例
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 加拿大护理监管机构正在实施改革,以应对劳动力挑战和系统需求.
- 基于证据的决策对于影响患者安全和卫生系统结果的监管机构至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查加拿大关于护理法规的文献.
- 评估现有奖学金如何与当前的监管和卫生系统趋势保持一致.
- 为未来研究议程的制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用JBI方法进行了范围审查.
- 包括195个来源 (156个学术,39个灰色文学).
- 文献被按背景 (省/地区,国家,全球) 和领导层 (监管机构与外部学者) 分类.
主要成果:
- 近几十年来,加拿大关于护理法规的出版物数量有所增加.
- 大多数文献集中在监管模型,治理,注册和护理角色/标准上.
- 大多数研究由外部学者领导,较小比例由护理监管机构领导.
- 超过一半的学术来源是经验研究 (51.3%).
结论:
- 目前关于加拿大护理法规的文献很大程度上是描述性的,可能缺乏足够的经验证据来做出决定.
- 护理监管机构和研究人员之间有很大的机会加强合作.
- 共同创建研究议程可以最大限度地提高知识开发和在护理法规中的动员力度.
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