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Andrew Putman¹, Adam Cole¹, Shilpa Dogra¹

¹Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.

|May 16, 2025

概括

基于性别和性别的分析工具 - 5项 (SGBA-5) 是健康研究的一个可靠的新测量. 虽然生物性项目是有效的,但对性别健康项目需要进一步研究.

科学领域:

健康科学卫生科学卫生科学
社会学社会学社会学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

性和性别通过不同的生物和社会文化机制显著影响健康结果.
现有的基于性别和性别的分析 (SGBA) 方法缺乏健康研究的可访问,细微的测量工具.
基于性别和性别的分析工具 - 5项 (SGBA-5) 是为了解决这一测量差距而开发的.

研究的目的:

评估SGBA-5的有效性和可靠性.
评估SGBA-5对健康科学研究的适用性,其中性别或性别不是主要研究变量.

主要方法:

一项德尔菲共识研究涉及14名加拿大研究人员,他们使用5分利克特级别来评估物品的有效性.
共识被定义为75%的专家对一个项目进行了4或5的评分.
使用双臂测试复试方法测试了可靠性,对大学生 (n=89) 和老年人 (n=71) 进行了测试.

主要成果:

德尔菲研究在SGBA-5的生物性项目 (93%) 的有效性上达成共识.
在性别健康项目 (身份,表达,角色,关系) 的有效性方面没有达成共识,共识范围为50%至64%.
测试重复测试结果证实所有SGBA-5项目在学生和老年人群体中都表现出高可靠性.

结论:

SGBA-5是健康研究的可靠工具,其生物性项目的有效性得到证实.
性别健康项目显示出潜在的有效性,需要进一步调查.
该SGBA-5可以进一步发展为一个有价值的工具,在健康研究中纳入性别和性别方面的考虑.

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