证据综合的范围审查:概念,类型和方法
Carla Andrea Trapé1, Célia Maria Sivalli Campos1, Cintia de Freitas Oliveira2
1Departamento de Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva, Escola Enfermagem da Universidade de São de Paulo, Sao Paulo - SP, Brazil.
这次范围审查确定了71个证据综合术语,将其分为16个不同的类别. 审查类型缺乏标准化,阻碍了科学比较和方法选择.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 研究方法研究方法研究方法学
背景情况:
- 科学界在比较研究和选择适当的方法方面面临挑战,原因是文献评论和证据综合的定义和分类不一致.
- 缺乏标准化使各种证据综合方法的理解和应用变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 系统地探索与文献评论和证据综合相关的各种概念,类型和方法.
- 在证据综合中识别和分类现有的术语和方法.
主要方法:
- 使用多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,BVS) 和灰色文献来源进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括关键的国际和国家机构,资格标准集中在以英语,西班牙语或葡萄牙语出版的研究中,这些研究提出了证据综合的理论或方法.
- 十位独立审稿人实施了严格的选和全文审查流程,以确保研究的纳入.
主要成果:
- 该审查涵盖了99项使用一系列证据综合方法的研究.
- 总共有71个与证据综合相关的不同的术语被确定.
- 这些术语根据概念和方法的相似性被分为16个不同的类别,突出了它们之间的明显差异.
结论:
- 定义和分类审查类型的异质性对科学界构成重大挑战,阻碍了研究间的比较和最佳方法的选择.
- 建议在未来进行研究,以调查不同类型的审查及其各自的结果之间的相互关系.
- 需要进一步探索各种研究领域新方法的适用性.
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