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肌肉能量技术在患有关节功能障碍的患者中的有效性:系统性审查

Archita Agarwal¹, Habiba Sundus¹, Sahar Zaidi¹

¹Department of Physiotherapy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India.

Complementary therapies in clinical practice

|May 16, 2025

概括

肌肉能量技术 (MET) 有效地改善最大口腔开口,并减少关节 (TMJ) 功能障碍患者的疼痛. 这一审查强调了MET的重点.

科学领域:

物理治疗物理治疗
手动疗法手动疗法手动疗法
肌肉骨系统疾病肌肉骨系统疾病

背景情况:

肌源性关节 (TMJ) 功能障碍是常见的.
存在各种治疗方法,但像肌肉能量技术 (MET) 这样的手动治疗需要进一步研究.
评估MET在关节功能障碍中的有效性至关重要.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和评估肌肉能量技术 (MET) 对关节 (TMJ) 功能障碍患者的疗效.
综合MET对关键TMJ功能障碍指标的影响的证据.
评估包含的研究的质量和偏见.

主要方法:

对MEDLINE,PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆数据库进行系统审查.
包括7项研究 (共345项) 发表到2025年3月.
使用PEDro和RoB 2.0工具评估的方法质量和偏差风险.

主要成果:

肌肉能量技术 (MET) 对关节功能障碍患者的最大口腔开放 (MMO),疼痛强度和侧向偏差产生了显著的积极影响.
总共有553名参与者 (133名男性,420名女性) 被纳入研究,干预期为1-3个月.
在关键的功能和与疼痛相关的结果中观察到显著的改善.

结论:

肌肉能量技术 (MET) 在治疗肌源性关节 (TMJ) 功能障碍方面发挥着重要作用.
对于关节功能障碍的临床决策应该考虑纳入MET.
需要进一步的研究,承认当前研究中的潜在偏见.

关键词:

手动治疗是一种手动治疗.最大的口腔开放 (MMO)肌肉能量技术 (MET) 是一种肌肉能量技术.关节 (TMJ) 功能障碍关节功能障碍

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